Roof And Pillar Mining

Room and pillar is an underground mining method that has applications to a wide variety of hard rock deposits worldwide.

Roof and pillar mining. When the distance between connecting drifts is the same as that between the parallel drifts then a. Room and pillar variant of breast stoping is a mining system in which the mined material is extracted across a horizontal plane creating horizontal arrays of rooms and pillars. The major partial mining method are strip pillar mining wongawilli strip pillar mining room and pillar mining and thickness limited extraction. Pillar and roof span stability are two essential prerequisites for safe working conditions in room and pillar mines.

Deep cover retreat mining overburden in excess of 750 ft is an important emerging issue which. The most common mining system is room and pillar. To do this rooms of ore are dug out while pillars of untouched material are left to support the roof overburden calculating the size shape and position of pillars is a complicated procedure and is an area of. Unstable pillars can result in rock sloughing from the pillar and can lead to the collapse of the roof if one or more pillars should fail.

In longwall mining as in the room and pillar system the safe transfer of roof pressures to the solid coal ahead of the face and to the caved roof behind the face is necessary. Other articles where room and pillar mining is discussed. It is commonly classified as an open stoping method meaning that development involves mining out underground cavities while leaving the surrounding un mined waste or ore as primary support. These statistics and reviews emphasize the need for continuing efforts to reduce roof fall fatalities and injuries.

Lind investigated seven full and partial pillar recovery operations in new south wales australia and described the certain factors which result in safe and economical retreat mining.